The Lexus ES300 Idle Control Valve maintains the steady idling of the sedan by allowing the engine to take only the correct volume of air when the throttle plate is almost shut. The Idle Control Valve, controlled by the engine computer, opens a small bypass passage in the throttle body with an electric servo motor, lead screw, and plunger to add or remove airflow to maintain a smooth rpm with the extra load of headlights, A/C, or steering. The early Lexus ES300 models combined a throttle-body injection unit with an integral Idle Control Valve located above the butterfly, whereas later ES300 models applied multi-port fuel injection, with the Idle Control Valve fitted to a dedicated side port that directs air around the plate. Although this relocation takes place, both styles are based on the same purpose and the same digital stepper movement, but the newer installation is quicker and lets the Lexus stability and traction systems adjust idle. Dirt, carbon, and air leaks are the main adversaries, and frequent cleaning tends to restore a sluggish Idle Control Valve, while expensive replacement is inevitable throughout the high-mile Lexus ES300 models.
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