The purpose of the Lexus RX350 Power Steering Pump is to minimize the amount of steering effort by providing pressurized fluid to increase the driver's input for steering. Driven by a belt on the engine, this Power Steering Pump draws fluid from an integral or remote reservoir, which through a high-pressure hose feeds a control valve in the rack and pinion that moves a hydraulic piston to make it easy to turn. Through this hydraulic loop, Lexus drivers get the advantage of light parking lot maneuvers and still have the safety of mechanical linkage should assist be lost. Early RX350 models applied constant-assist hydraulics; later RX350 models retained the same Power Steering Pump but incorporated an electronic flow valve to read the speed and steering angle to vary the assist and reduce highway over-boost. Both configurations share hoses and linkage, although the electronically tuned system of the newer Lexus RX350 SUVs gives a crisp feel without additional electric motors. When the Power Steering Pump belt is kept tight and the fluid is full, the power steering will not whine, leak, or become heavy, which is a hint of failure in the pump. Low pressure readings indicate that the Power Steering Pump needs to be replaced to get the solid steering back Lexus drivers expect.
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